Transport and trade

martes, 27 de abril de 2010
A- Match these means of transport with their advantages and disadvantages:


Now, make the same but in your own language.


B- Make two graphs (pie-chart with excel) with this data:




Describe the nature of the UK’s trade pattern with its main trading partners.

UK export products and import product with other countries. The activity most important activity is the imports. The UK imports surpass a little the export.

Tourism

domingo, 25 de abril de 2010
1- Read this test and answer:


a) Which factors influence Spain´s tourism growth?
-The attractive climate.
-The long coastline.
-The accessibility of Spain to countries in North West Europe.
- The competitive price of Spanish tourism, especially accommodation and dining.
- The distinctive Spanish culture.

b) Which places include the “Costa del Sol”?
- Torremolinos
- Marbella
- Fuengirola
- Malaga

c) Mention some negative consequences of touristic growth?
The rapid growth of tourism has led to many unforeseen developments. For example Torremolinos before 1960 was a small fishing village and a tourist resort for only select tourist. However, the town is very important in the tourism


d) Where they do tourist come from Spain?
Most of travelers come into Spain to visit beaches, especially the south coast. Over 70% of tourists visited one of the six regions, namely the coastal areas and the Mediterranean islands.


1. B – Mark which ideas you think contribute to sustainable tourism:
- Promote equity in the distribution of the coast and benefits of tourism.
- Restrictive entry or pricing in special natural or historical places

Tertiary sector

1-Look for the meaning of:
- Welfare state: a politician system in which a government assumes the primary responsibility for assuring the basic health, education, and financial well-being of all its citizens through programs and direct assistance.
-Trade: It´s the voluntary exchange of goods, services, or both.
-Insurance: an arrangement by which a company gives customers financial protection against loss or harm such as theft or illness in return for payment premium.
- Health services:Before the term health care became popular, English-speakers referred to medicine or to the health sector and spoke of the treatment and prevention of illness and disease .

- Household consumption: The household is "the basic residential unit in which economic production, consumption , inheritance, child rearing and shelter are organized and carried out"; [the household] "may or may not be synonymous with family".
- Interest rate: is the price a borrower pays for the use of money they borrow from a lender, for instance a small company might borrow capital from a bank to buy a new assents for their business, and the return a lender receives for deferring the use of funds
-Tertiarysation: structural change and the role of knowledge-based services .
-Motorway: a road designed for fast traffic, typically with three lanes in each direction.
- Pipeline: a pipe or system of pipes designed to carry something such as oil, natural gas, or other petroleum-based product over long distance, often underground.
- Freight: are goods or produce transported, generally for commercial gain by ship, aircraft, train, van or truck.
- Leisure: or free time, is a period of time spent out of work and essential domestic activity.
- SPA: (Sales and Purchase Agreement) is a resort with bathing and mineral water
- Resort: is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company.
- Environment: all the external factors influencing the life of people, plants and animals.
- GATT- WTO: (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) was negotiated during the UN Conference on Trade and Employment and was the outcome of the failure of negotiating governments to create the International Trade Organization (ITO). GATT was formed in 1947 and lasted until 1994, when it was replaced by the World Trade Organization in 1995. The original GATT text (GATT 1947) is still in effect under the WTO framework, subject to the modifications of GATT 1994.

2- Reading a graph, the pie-chart.


a) What changes are shown in the pie-charts? In the first pie-chart (UK employment in 1920) the sector most important is the secondary, the next is the tertiary and the last is the primary sector. In the second pie-chart (UK employment in 1995) the most important is the tertiary sector and the least important is the primary sector.
b) Give reasons for the changes shown in the two pie-charts? In the first pie-chart the sector with biggest influence was the secondary because the industries have grand importance and the 45% work in this sector. Now the most important sector is the tertiary because it includes more activities than the sector tertiary sector in 1920 and it´s different. Example: the sanitation is better than the sanitation the 1920.

3- Read another graph.

The graph express the transport most cheap depend the distances. In short distance the transport of commodities most cheap is the road. In stocking distance the transport of commodities most cheap is the rail or water. In long-distances the transport of commodities most cheap is the pipeline.